Finishing touches

Spare time in the last few days has mainly been spent on researching options for the amp repair. The CI9120 uses four power amp PCBs each carrying three channels; these are independently protected by NAD’s circuitry. Spares are still available via Sevenoaks Sound & Vision but I was informed they were around £230 each and would take one to two weeks to arrive. I have rejected this route therefore in favour of taking it to someone prepared to replace individual components as necessary – after diagnostics of course. Whether it will cost any less remains to be seen…

After reading around my thinking was that whilst the amp is in the workshop it would be an opportunity to reset or even replace all trim pots, and even consider increasing bias to tweak performance. The power amp modules are regarded by NAD as “non user-serviceable”, and annoyingly for this reason the service manual has no info on factory default quiescent current settings. The only channels taking appreciable current will be the woofers so it should be OK running warmer. I intend to discuss these options with the pro to whom I have been recommended. It goes off to him tomorrow.

Felt and foam protectors
Felt and foam protectors

I had one small final task for the speaker bridges – to protect both bridges and woofer boxes, and to minimise any transmitted vibrations, I cut some self adhesive felt to cover the vertical inside edges of the bridge feet. I also cut four strips of self-adhesive foam and placed these on the sides of the bridges under their tops. If I ever built another pair of LX521s I would incorporate some sort of levelling option for the bridge feet; my build ended up with a slight twist on one of the bridge assemblies due to the solid cherry top so the feet were not absolutely level. My little carpet mats allow for this, so not a huge issue.

In the absence of amplification I have decided to educate myself further on circuits and have begun to work through the Complete Electronics Self-Teaching Guide. Who knows – I may end up building a Hypex multichannel amp as beloved of the LX521 user group fraternity! In the mean time the good lady wife has a plump list of projects for me now the speakers are complete…

The moment of truth! – and an unexpected hitch

Test setup
Test setup

OK, so now you will learn why, from the listening point of view, I have time on my hands. A couple of days ago I lugged 36kg of NAD amp in from the garage, connected up the miniDSP and the CD player, and transferred SL’s test files to a memory stick in readiness for a full system test. My new Marantz CD player conveniently has a USB input on the front panel which saved the hassle of burning them to disc.

DSP, amp & spaghetti
DSP, amp & spaghetti

Before turn-on there was the small matter of affixing 20 banana plugs to the speaker cables. I had bought 24 Nakamichi plugs off e-bay some weeks earlier – nice plugs but affordable. The screwdriver slipped off one and plunged into my index finger – brisk haemorrhage resulted but no severed nerves or tendons…

A few days earlier I had experimented with the miniDSP  remote learning facility, hoping I could use the Marantz remote. Didn’t recognise any key presses, so I retrieved a spare NAD remote, and this programmed with no difficulty, allowing volume control and configuration selection. Turned on DSP, CD player, then amp, ran the alternating pink noise test and cautiously turned up the volume…

Obvious clear difference between speakers, and quickly apparent that the L woofers were doing nothing. I knew the speaker cables were fine as I had performed full polarity checks the day before – but I checked again. Fine. So one of my RCA leads was faulty? (Though I had tested all these too.) Lead swaps did not correct the problem however, and I was puzzled.

So… Was it the amp? Unplugged everything except for one input and a lower midrange driver, and went along the channels one by one using the 100 Hz test signal. Channels 1,2 and 3 dead as a dodo. I then realised  the amp was in protection mode, and had switched off the power amp module supplying 1 – 3. Damn! I had no idea when this fault occurred, having barely used the thing since purchasing it many months earlier.

Old amp to rescue
Old amp to rescue

After I settled down I retrieved my old NAD 2155 amp from the garage, transferred the upper woofer channels to it and tried again. Had to take off four banana plugs (note the blood-stained screwdriver). Pink noise test passed, so (at gentle volume) I christened speakers with a little Bowie in honour of our recently departed hero. Following this with snippets of a Yes favourite track was enough to prove that:

  • Everything I have built works as it should
  • The sound is very clean and detailed

However, sadly I am going to have to wait before a more thorough evaluation of quality and power. Everything is unplugged and the music room is restored to some order for now. At least it gives me the opportunity to finish this log…